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<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "about:legacy-compat"> <html lang="en"><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>suexec - Switch user before executing external programs - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> <link href="../../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet"> <link href="../../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size"> <link href="../../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../style/css/prettify.css"> <script src="../../style/scripts/prettify.min.js"> </script> <link href="../../images/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon"></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../../images/feather.png"></div> <div class="up"><a href="./index.html"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../../images/left.gif"></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="https://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../index.html">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./index.html">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>suexec - Switch user before executing external programs</h1> <button aria-label="Toggle language list" class="lang-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="16" width="16"><circle r="10" cy="12" cx="12"/><line y2="12" x2="22" y1="12" x1="2"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/></svg></button> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../../en/programs/suexec.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../../fr/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../../ko/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../../tr/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <p><code class="program"><a href="../programs/suexec.html">suexec</a></code> is used by the Apache HTTP Server to switch to another user before executing CGI programs. In order to achieve this, it must run as <code>root</code>. Since the HTTP daemon normally doesn't run as <code>root</code>, the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/suexec.html">suexec</a></code> executable needs the setuid bit set and must be owned by <code>root</code>. It should never be writable for any other person than <code>root</code>.</p> <p>For further information about the concepts and the security model of suexec please refer to the suexec documentation (<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/suexec.html">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/suexec.html</a>).</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#options">Options</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis <a title="Permanent link" href="#synopsis" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <p><code><strong>suexec</strong> -<strong>V</strong></code></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="options">Options <a title="Permanent link" href="#options" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <dl> <dt><code>-V</code></dt> <dd>If you are <code>root</code>, this option displays the compile options of <code class="program"><a href="../programs/suexec.html">suexec</a></code>. For security reasons all configuration options are changeable only at compile time.</dd> </dl> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../../en/programs/suexec.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../../fr/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../../ko/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../../tr/programs/suexec.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div id="footer"> <p class="apache">Copyright 2026 The Apache Software Foundation.<br>Licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p></div><script><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { prettyPrint(); } var langToggle = document.querySelector('.lang-toggle'); var topLang = document.querySelector('.toplang'); if (langToggle && topLang) { langToggle.addEventListener('click', function() { topLang.classList.toggle('open'); }); } var qv = document.getElementById('quickview'); if (qv) { document.body.appendChild(qv); var qvBtn = document.createElement('button'); qvBtn.className = 'qv-toggle'; qvBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Toggle page navigation'); qvBtn.innerHTML = '☰'; document.body.appendChild(qvBtn); qvBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { var isOpen = qv.classList.toggle('open'); if (isOpen) { qv.style.top = window.scrollY + 10 + 'px'; } }); window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { qv.classList.remove('open'); }); } //--><!]]></script> </body></html>