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<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "about:legacy-compat"> <html lang="en"><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>mod_setenvif - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> <link href="../../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet"> <link href="../../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size"> <link href="../../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../style/css/prettify.css"> <script src="../../style/scripts/prettify.min.js"> </script> <link href="../../images/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon"></head> <body> <div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../../images/feather.png"></div> <div class="up"><a href="./index.html"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../../images/left.gif"></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="https://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../index.html">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./index.html">Modules</a></div> <div id="page-content"> <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_setenvif</h1> <button aria-label="Toggle language list" class="lang-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="16" width="16"><circle r="10" cy="12" cx="12"/><line y2="12" x2="22" y1="12" x1="2"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/></svg></button> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../../en/mod/mod_setenvif.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../../fr/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../../ja/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../../ko/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../../tr/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows the setting of environment variables based on characteristics of the request</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>setenvif_module</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_setenvif.c</td></tr></table> <h3>Summary</h3> <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code> module allows you to set internal environment variables according to whether different aspects of the request match regular expressions you specify. These environment variables can be used by other parts of the server to make decisions about actions to be taken, as well as becoming available to CGI scripts and SSI pages.</p> <p>The directives are considered in the order they appear in the configuration files. So more complex sequences can be used, such as this example, which sets <code>netscape</code> if the browser is mozilla but not MSIE.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">BrowserMatch ^Mozilla netscape BrowserMatch MSIE !netscape</pre> <p>When the server looks up a path via an internal <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#subrequest" title="see glossary">subrequest</a> such as looking for a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code> or generating a directory listing with <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code>, per-request environment variables are <em>not</em> inherited in the subrequest. Additionally, <code class="directive"><a href="#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> directives are not separately evaluated in the subrequest due to the API phases <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code> takes action in.</p> <p>A regular expression only needs quoting when it contains space, in which case single and double quotes are equivalent. Unlike <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code> strips every other backslash when parsing the expression; thus <code>\\</code> requires <code>\\\</code>, and <code>\\\</code> requires <code>\\\\\</code>.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> <ul id="toc"> <li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#setenvifexpr">SetEnvIfExpr</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../../images/down.gif"> <a href="#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></li> </ul> <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_setenvif">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_setenvif">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> <ul class="seealso"> <li><a href="../env.html">Environment Variables in Apache HTTP Server</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2 id="browsermatch"><span id="BrowserMatch">BrowserMatch</span> Directive <a title="Permanent link" href="#browsermatch" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets environment variables conditional on HTTP User-Agent </td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>BrowserMatch <em>regex [!]env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>] [[!]<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_setenvif</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">BrowserMatch</code> is a special cases of the <code class="directive"><a href="#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> directive that sets environment variables conditional on the <code>User-Agent</code> HTTP request header. The following two lines have the same effect:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">BrowserMatch Robot is_a_robot SetEnvIf User-Agent Robot is_a_robot</pre> <p>Some additional examples:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">BrowserMatch ^Mozilla forms jpeg=yes browser=netscape BrowserMatch "^Mozilla/[2-3]" tables agif frames javascript BrowserMatch MSIE !javascript</pre> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2 id="browsermatchnocase"><span id="BrowserMatchNoCase">BrowserMatchNoCase</span> Directive <a title="Permanent link" href="#browsermatchnocase" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets environment variables conditional on User-Agent without respect to case</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>BrowserMatchNoCase <em>regex [!]env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>] [[!]<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_setenvif</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">BrowserMatchNoCase</code> directive is semantically identical to the <code class="directive"><a href="#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code> directive. However, it provides for case-insensitive matching. For example:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">BrowserMatchNoCase mac platform=macintosh BrowserMatchNoCase win platform=windows</pre> <p>The <code class="directive">BrowserMatch</code> and <code class="directive">BrowserMatchNoCase</code> directives are special cases of the <code class="directive"><a href="#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></code> directives. The following two lines have the same effect:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">BrowserMatchNoCase Robot is_a_robot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent Robot is_a_robot</pre> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2 id="setenvif"><span id="SetEnvIf">SetEnvIf</span> Directive <a title="Permanent link" href="#setenvif" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request </td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>SetEnvIf <em>attribute regex [!]env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>] [[!]<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_setenvif</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">SetEnvIf</code> directive defines environment variables based on attributes of the request. The <em>attribute</em> specified in the first argument can be one of four things:</p> <ol> <li>An HTTP request header field (see <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616">RFC 2616</a> for more information about these); for example: <code>Host</code>, <code>User-Agent</code>, <code>Referer</code>, and <code>Accept-Language</code>. A regular expression may be used to specify a set of request headers.</li> <li>One of the following aspects of the request: <ul> <li><code>Remote_Host</code> - the hostname (if available) of the client making the request</li> <li><code>Remote_Addr</code> - the IP address of the client making the request</li> <li><code>Server_Addr</code> - the IP address of the server on which the request was received (only with versions later than 2.0.43)</li> <li><code>Request_Method</code> - the name of the method being used (<code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, <em>et cetera</em>)</li> <li><code>Request_Protocol</code> - the name and version of the protocol with which the request was made (<em>e.g.</em>, "HTTP/0.9", "HTTP/1.1", <em>etc.</em>)</li> <li><code>Request_URI</code> - the resource requested on the HTTP request line -- generally the portion of the URL following the scheme and host portion without the query string. See the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code> directive of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> for extra information on how to match your query string.</li> </ul> </li> <li>The name of an environment variable in the list of those associated with the request. This allows <code class="directive">SetEnvIf</code> directives to test against the result of prior matches. Only those environment variables defined by earlier <code>SetEnvIf[NoCase]</code> directives are available for testing in this manner. 'Earlier' means that they were defined at a broader scope (such as server-wide) or previously in the current directive's scope. Environment variables will be considered only if there was no match among request characteristics and a regular expression was not used for the <em>attribute</em>.</li> </ol> <p>The second argument (<em>regex</em>) is a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a>. If the <em>regex</em> matches against the <em>attribute</em>, then the remainder of the arguments are evaluated.</p> <p>The rest of the arguments give the names of variables to set, and optionally values to which they should be set. These take the form of</p> <ol> <li><code><em>varname</em></code>, or</li> <li><code>!<em>varname</em></code>, or</li> <li><code><em>varname</em>=<em>value</em></code></li> </ol> <p>In the first form, the value will be set to "1". The second will remove the given variable if already defined, and the third will set the variable to the literal value given by <code><em>value</em></code>. Since version 2.0.51, Apache httpd will recognize occurrences of <code>$1</code>..<code>$9</code> within <var>value</var> and replace them by parenthesized subexpressions of <var>regex</var>. <code>$0</code> provides access to the whole string matched by that pattern.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.gif$" object_is_image=gif SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.jpg$" object_is_image=jpg SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.xbm$" object_is_image=xbm SetEnvIf Referer www\.mydomain\.example\.com intra_site_referral SetEnvIf object_is_image xbm XBIT_PROCESSING=1 SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(.*)$" EXTENSION=$1 SetEnvIf ^TS ^[a-z] HAVE_TS</pre> <p>The first three will set the environment variable <code>object_is_image</code> if the request was for an image file, and the fourth sets <code>intra_site_referral</code> if the referring page was somewhere on the <code>www.mydomain.example.com</code> Web site.</p> <p>The last example will set environment variable <code>HAVE_TS</code> if the request contains any headers that begin with "TS" whose values begins with any character in the set [a-z].</p> <h3>See also</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../env.html">Environment Variables in Apache HTTP Server</a>, for additional examples. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2 id="setenvifexpr"><span id="SetEnvIfExpr">SetEnvIfExpr</span> Directive <a title="Permanent link" href="#setenvifexpr" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets environment variables based on an ap_expr expression</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>SetEnvIfExpr <em>expr [!]env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>] [[!]<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_setenvif</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">SetEnvIfExpr</code> directive defines environment variables based on an <a href="../expr.html">expression</a>. These expressions will be evaluated at runtime, and applied <em>env-variable</em> in the same fashion as <code class="directive">SetEnvIf</code>, including backreferences.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> SetEnvIfExpr "tolower(req('X-Sendfile')) == 'd:\images\very_big.iso')" iso_delivered SetEnvIfExpr "tolower(req('X-Sendfile')) =~ /(.*\.iso$)/" iso-path=$1</pre> <p>This would set the environment variable <code>iso_delivered</code> every time our application attempts to send it via <code>X-Sendfile</code></p> <p>A more useful example would be to set the variable rfc1918 if the remote IP address is a private address according to RFC 1918:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIfExpr "-R '10.0.0.0/8' || -R '172.16.0.0/12' || -R '192.168.0.0/16'" rfc1918</pre> <h3>See also</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../expr.html">Expressions in Apache HTTP Server</a>, for a complete reference and more examples.</li> <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code> can be used to achieve similar results.</li> <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code></li> </ul> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../../images/up.gif"></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2 id="setenvifnocase"><span id="SetEnvIfNoCase">SetEnvIfNoCase</span> Directive <a title="Permanent link" href="#setenvifnocase" class="permalink">¶</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request without respect to case</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>SetEnvIfNoCase <em>attribute regex [!]env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>] [[!]<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_setenvif</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">SetEnvIfNoCase</code> is semantically identical to the <code class="directive"><a href="#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> directive, and differs only in that the regular expression matching is performed in a case-insensitive manner. For example:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIfNoCase Host Example\.Org site=example</pre> <p>This will cause the <code>site</code> environment variable to be set to "<code>example</code>" if the HTTP request header field <code>Host:</code> was included and contained <code>Example.Org</code>, <code>example.org</code>, or any other combination.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../../en/mod/mod_setenvif.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../../fr/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../../ja/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../../ko/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../../tr/mod/mod_setenvif.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div id="footer"> <p class="apache">Copyright 2026 The Apache Software Foundation.<br>Licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p></div><script><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { prettyPrint(); } var langToggle = document.querySelector('.lang-toggle'); var topLang = document.querySelector('.toplang'); if (langToggle && topLang) { langToggle.addEventListener('click', function() { topLang.classList.toggle('open'); }); } var qv = document.getElementById('quickview'); if (qv) { document.body.appendChild(qv); var qvBtn = document.createElement('button'); qvBtn.className = 'qv-toggle'; qvBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Toggle page navigation'); qvBtn.innerHTML = '☰'; document.body.appendChild(qvBtn); qvBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { var isOpen = qv.classList.toggle('open'); if (isOpen) { qv.style.top = window.scrollY + 10 + 'px'; } }); window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { qv.classList.remove('open'); }); } //--><!]]></script> </body></html>