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<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "about:legacy-compat"> <html lang="en"><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>Guide to Apache mod_rewrite - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> <link href="../../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet"> <link href="../../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size"> <link href="../../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../style/css/prettify.css"> <script src="../../style/scripts/prettify.min.js"> </script> <link href="../../images/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon"></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../../images/feather.png"></div> <div class="up"><a href="../index.html"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../../images/left.gif"></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="https://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../index.html">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Guide to Apache mod_rewrite</h1> <button aria-label="Toggle language list" class="lang-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="16" width="16"><circle r="10" cy="12" cx="12"/><line y2="12" x2="22" y1="12" x1="2"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/></svg></button> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../../en/rewrite/index.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../../fr/rewrite/index.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../../tr/rewrite/index.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | <a href="../../zh-cn/rewrite/index.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> </div> <p><em>The great thing about mod_rewrite is it gives you all the configurability and flexibility of Sendmail. The downside to mod_rewrite is that it gives you all the configurability and flexibility of Sendmail.</em> -- Brian Behlendorf</p> <p><em>Despite the tons of examples and docs, mod_rewrite is voodoo. Damned cool voodoo, but still voodoo.</em> -- Brian Moore</p> <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> provides a way to modify incoming URL requests, dynamically, based on <a href="intro.html#regex">regular expression</a> rules. This allows you to map arbitrary URLs onto your internal URL structure in any way you like.</p> <p>This guide supplements <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">the reference manual</a> with annotated examples, conceptual explanations, and practical advice. It is organized as follows:</p> <dl> <dt><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></dt> <dd>Core concepts: regular expression syntax, RewriteRule and RewriteCond basics, and how mod_rewrite fits into the request processing lifecycle.</dd> <dt><a href="htaccess.html">Per-directory Rewrites</a></dt> <dd>The key differences between using rewrite rules in server configuration versus <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#perdirectory" title="see glossary">per-directory</a> context, including path stripping, RewriteBase, and the looping behavior of the [L] flag.</dd> <dt><a href="flags.html">RewriteRule Flags</a></dt> <dd>A complete reference for all flags that can modify the behavior of a RewriteRule, with examples for each.</dd> <dt><a href="rewritemap.html">Using RewriteMap</a></dt> <dd>How to use external lookup sources — text files, DBM databases, SQL queries, and internal functions — to drive your rewrite rules.</dd> <dt><a href="remapping.html">Redirection and Remapping</a></dt> <dd>Recipes for common tasks: HTTPS redirection, canonical hostnames, trailing slash normalization, front-controller routing, and more.</dd> <dt><a href="vhosts.html">Dynamic Virtual Hosts</a></dt> <dd>Using mod_rewrite to dynamically map hostnames to document roots without individual VirtualHost blocks.</dd> <dt><a href="avoid.html">When NOT to use mod_rewrite</a></dt> <dd>Many common tasks are better accomplished with simpler directives. This document shows the alternatives and when to prefer them.</dd> <dt><a href="tech.html">Technical Details</a></dt> <dd>How mod_rewrite hooks into the Apache request processing phases, and the order in which rules and conditions are evaluated.</dd> </dl> </div> <div id="quickview"><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite Reference Documentation</a></li><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li><li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/Rewrite">mod_rewrite wiki</a></li><li><a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../../en/rewrite/index.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../../fr/rewrite/index.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../../tr/rewrite/index.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | <a href="../../zh-cn/rewrite/index.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> </div><div id="footer"> <p class="apache">Copyright 2026 The Apache Software Foundation.<br>Licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p></div><script><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { prettyPrint(); } var langToggle = document.querySelector('.lang-toggle'); var topLang = document.querySelector('.toplang'); if (langToggle && topLang) { langToggle.addEventListener('click', function() { topLang.classList.toggle('open'); }); } var qv = document.getElementById('quickview'); if (qv) { document.body.appendChild(qv); var qvBtn = document.createElement('button'); qvBtn.className = 'qv-toggle'; qvBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Toggle page navigation'); qvBtn.innerHTML = '☰'; document.body.appendChild(qvBtn); qvBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { var isOpen = qv.classList.toggle('open'); if (isOpen) { qv.style.top = window.scrollY + 10 + 'px'; } }); window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { qv.classList.remove('open'); }); } //--><!]]></script> </body></html>