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# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT """ Commonly useful converters. """ import typing from ._compat import _AnnotationExtractor from ._make import NOTHING, Converter, Factory, pipe __all__ = [ "default_if_none", "optional", "pipe", "to_bool", ] def optional(converter): """ A converter that allows an attribute to be optional. An optional attribute is one which can be set to `None`. Type annotations will be inferred from the wrapped converter's, if it has any. Args: converter (typing.Callable): the converter that is used for non-`None` values. .. versionadded:: 17.1.0 """ if isinstance(converter, Converter): def optional_converter(val, inst, field): if val is None: return None return converter(val, inst, field) else: def optional_converter(val): if val is None: return None return converter(val) xtr = _AnnotationExtractor(converter) t = xtr.get_first_param_type() if t: optional_converter.__annotations__["val"] = typing.Optional[t] rt = xtr.get_return_type() if rt: optional_converter.__annotations__["return"] = typing.Optional[rt] if isinstance(converter, Converter): return Converter(optional_converter, takes_self=True, takes_field=True) return optional_converter def default_if_none(default=NOTHING, factory=None): """ A converter that allows to replace `None` values by *default* or the result of *factory*. Args: default: Value to be used if `None` is passed. Passing an instance of `attrs.Factory` is supported, however the ``takes_self`` option is *not*. factory (typing.Callable): A callable that takes no parameters whose result is used if `None` is passed. Raises: TypeError: If **neither** *default* or *factory* is passed. TypeError: If **both** *default* and *factory* are passed. ValueError: If an instance of `attrs.Factory` is passed with ``takes_self=True``. .. versionadded:: 18.2.0 """ if default is NOTHING and factory is None: msg = "Must pass either `default` or `factory`." raise TypeError(msg) if default is not NOTHING and factory is not None: msg = "Must pass either `default` or `factory` but not both." raise TypeError(msg) if factory is not None: default = Factory(factory) if isinstance(default, Factory): if default.takes_self: msg = "`takes_self` is not supported by default_if_none." raise ValueError(msg) def default_if_none_converter(val): if val is not None: return val return default.factory() else: def default_if_none_converter(val): if val is not None: return val return default return default_if_none_converter def to_bool(val): """ Convert "boolean" strings (for example, from environment variables) to real booleans. Values mapping to `True`: - ``True`` - ``"true"`` / ``"t"`` - ``"yes"`` / ``"y"`` - ``"on"`` - ``"1"`` - ``1`` Values mapping to `False`: - ``False`` - ``"false"`` / ``"f"`` - ``"no"`` / ``"n"`` - ``"off"`` - ``"0"`` - ``0`` Raises: ValueError: For any other value. .. versionadded:: 21.3.0 """ if isinstance(val, str): val = val.lower() if val in (True, "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on", "1", 1): return True if val in (False, "false", "f", "no", "n", "off", "0", 0): return False msg = f"Cannot convert value to bool: {val!r}" raise ValueError(msg)