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"In systems engineering, documented information can prove essential",In preventing errors and the costs of failure,In allocating roles and responsibilities,In facilitating marketing efforts,,,,,,,,1 In which case shall Engineering Definition reach 100% at Feasibility?,In case no FEL-4 (Pre-Construction) will apply,In case of a 'brown field' project,In case Construction will be done 'In-house',,,,,,,,1 System Breakdown Structure (SBS),Describes the failure mode of a system,Analyses the causes of system failure,"Reflects the system's decomposition, its components",,,,,,,,3 The system lifecycle does not include or concern itself with disposal,"I agree, because systems should be designed to last","I agree, systems are designed for utilization","Disagree, Systems will eventually reach an 'end of life'",,,,,,,,3 Two components of the Design Thinking process are most prominent,Emphasize and prototype,Define and Prototype,Emphasize and Ideate,,,,,,,,3 An excellently fabricated and marketed product will ultimately fail,If such a product is poorly designed,If such a product is very expensive,If such a product is poorly packaged,,,,,,,,1 A company may elect to outsource a portion of the design process,"Yes, provided a 'specification' is issued accordingly","Yes, if they wish to speed up the design process","Yes, if the contractor is not too busy",,,,,,,,2 "Design Reports, Specifications, and IFC Drawings are produced during",The Requirements Analysis,The Functional Analysis,The Design Process,,,,,,,,3 Addressing mere symptoms of a problem may result in the following,Unintended consequences (i.e. Fixes that Fail),Missed opportunities and political interferences,Flawed stakeholder management (i.e. failed analysis),,,,,,,,1 System Hierarchy generally consists of the following elements,Assemblies and components,"Systems and Sub-Systems, Elements/Parts",All of the above,,,,,,,,3 Maintenance personnel should give input to every lifecycle phase,Only when design team is not competent enough,Only in large and complex infrastructure projects,For they have 'operational' knowledge/experience,,,,,,,,3 The performance of a system relates to the decisions and choices,That are made by people regarding how to use it,That are in line with the intended performance level ,That are made regarding its eventual disposal,,,,,,,,1 "In addition to design ability, ""new design"" involves the following",More scientific training and a consistent approach,"Creativity and imagination, insight and foresight",Verification and Validation of client's requirements,,,,,,,,2 The objective of 'Process' Failure Mode & Effects Analysis is follows,To improve the design of the sub-system/component,To improve the overall design of the system,To improve the design of manufacturing process,,,,,,,,3 "In the context of Project Lifecycle Methodology, the term ORS means",Original Requirements of the System,Owner's Requirements Specification,Operational Review of the System,,,,,,,,2 Inspecting/testing to determine whether system behaves as designed,Is called Validation,Is called Verification,Is called Verification and Validation,,,,,,,,2 The Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs could be applied in Design Thinking,"Yes, particularly during the 'Emphasize"" Step","Yes, particularly during the 'Prototype"" Step","Yes, particularly during the 'Ideate"" Step",,,,,,,,1 "In managing the design process, the engineering team shall determine",The right price for the product being designed,The resources needed to design/develop the product,The maximum extent of client's affordability,,,,,,,,2 Risks entailing 'prototyping' does not arise in the following conditions,Emergent properties and/or complex interfaces,Unusually high/tight performance requirements,Project entails rebuilding 'exact' plant as was looted,,,,,,,,3 """From Womb to Tomb"" was coined to signify",A more comprehensive system lifecycle,A type or mode of system failure,A set of requirements involving 'systems-of-interest' ,,,,,,,,1 "At the end of ""functional allocation"" the engineering processes will",Have to produce specific engineering deliverables,"Reflect ""sub-systems"" to be further designed","Suggest ""shapes and sizes"" of the system's elements",,,,,,,,2 "The V-Model consists of 2 main components, left and right legs called",Decomposition and Integration,Verification and Validation,Requirements Analysis and Functional Analysis,,,,,,,,1 Quality Function Deployment or QFD,Is a collection of quality criteria used in engineering,Is a function of the quality measured in a system,Is a systematic approach to design of systems,,,,,,,,3 A System Engineering Management Plan (SEMP) comprises,Engineering Specialty Integration,Development Planning and Control,"System Engineering Process, as well as all the above",,,,,,,,3 """Functional behaviours shall inform physical architecture"", will mean",Form shall follow function,Innovation should follow Functional Allocation,Jumping straight into design promotes innovation,,,,,,,,1