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Comment Student! Content/Understanding/Application Evaluators Remarks Status Facili-tator Ass No< Whole Assignment) Content/ Understand/ Application E/S/NE/R! K Submitted on time Yes/NoE Assignment enhancements Score calculated by Algorithm Score calculated by Formula 1.1 sumissio 1 or 2 1.2 sumission 1 or 2 Eval by Ruling (A)chieved/ (N)ot achieved
Common problem areas Question/Subquestion Question/Subquestion ) Content/ Understand/ Application E/S/NE/R Date Evaluated Date Moderated
Then Click OK Then Click on UNHIDE5 Satisfactory/ Good Language/ Presentation Yes/No/ : Satisfactory/ Good Effort/Origi-nality/ Innovation Yes/No4 A D5 E5 J5 F5 G5 H H5 Submission1 Resubmission Origiginal moderation Date Resubmission Moderation Date Ass Title Score if less than week late Final Score NE RESUBMISSION Celia Craig Ivor Zulch Yes No E S R N Original moderation Date 1st submission Score Resubmission scores Marais Louis GMH Tswelelo CCE000113 louism@gmhcpp.com Student Assignments Student Activities Zaca Ayanda SMEC South Africa CCE000109 ayanda.zaca@smec.com Gerhard Vermaak WSP / Parsons Brinkerhoff CCE000118 Gerhard.Vermaak@wspgroup.co.za Graeme Baker& Henwood & Nxumalo Consulting Engineers CCE000108 graeme@hn.co.za Itai Gonese
IGS Engineers CCE000115 itai@igs.co.za Jaundre Duvenhage DSV Consulting CCE000112 jaundre@dsv.co.za Luxolo Sindane WSP|Parsons Brinkerhoff CCE000114 Luxolo.Sindane@wspgroup.co.za Casper Wasief Qunu Consulting Pty Ltd CCE000117 wasief@qunu.co.za Tyalimpi Monde CCE000116 monde.tyalimpi@smec.com Nkululeko Mzulwini
Hatch Goba CCE000120 mzulwini@gmail.com Pienaar Pieter Nyeleti CCE000119 pieterp@nyeleti.co.za Sechaba Kou UWP Consulting CCE000107 sechabak@uwp.co.za Zuma Trevor( Mafahleni Engineers and Project Managers CCE000111 trevorz@mafahleni.co.za Dube NkosiU Click on cells in columns E to I and Column K and select response from drop down list - G _ Please remember to Complete Cells A3, B3 and C3 before submitting for uploading on the CESANET. Please remember to Provide Ass Number in Cell B1 and Assignment Title in F1-J1 before submitting for uploading on the CESANET.8 To assess the resubmission right click and enter Saphire Sub-mission no Sub-mission no Facilitator Billy Nico Mike Geoff
Students 2019K Submitted on time Yes/NoE % ( Submitted more than 1 week late Yes /No % ) Content/ Understand/ Application E/S/NE/R! ) ' Good Language/ Presentation Yes/No! ) + Good Effort/Originality/ Innovation Yes/No% ) & Content/ Understand/ Application E/S/R! ) Bornapart Sibanda Darren Pillay Disele
Mathabatha Eliane
Balegamire Rudo Kekana Itumeleng Nakana Marc Stocks Montjiwa Shakung Ofhani Makhado Sabelo Rana Samke Mathetha Shamima Timol Sipho Fongoqa Tanya Maluleke Tebogo Mohotlhoane] Maintain 2019 Master Assignment Assessment Sheet. Create copies to assess your assignments . 1 0 0 j To assess this Assignment right click on this tab below and then click on unprotect and then type Saphirec U Click on cells in columns E to I and Column K and select response from drop down list 3 - 2 G 3 % a. Excellent : b. Satisfactory : c. Enhancement:
d. Resubmit : First assesm. E/S/NE/R, Submitted more than 1 week late Yes /No $ Zero scores First subm AchievedK Submitted on time Yes/No5 Satisfactory/ Good Language/ Presentation Yes/No: Satisfactory/ Good Effort/Origi-nality/ Innovation Yes/No, Submitted more than 1 week late Yes /No (A)chieved/ (N)ot achieved 6 5
6 5 First Submissiom Score Second submission Score First Submision Score Second submission Score Final Score )W h i l s t o n s i t e o n e o f y o u r c o l l e a g u e s , a n e l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r , i s a s k e d b y t h e c o n t r a c t o r t o g i v e a d e c i s i o n w h i c h a f f e c t s t h e f o u n d a t i o n s o f t h e s t r u c t u r e . I n s t e a d o f c o n s u l t i n g t h e s p e c i a l i s t s i n y o u r o f f i c e y o u r c o l l e a g u e g i v e s a d e c i s i o n w h i c h p r o v e s t o b e i n c o r r e c t . W h a t i s y o u r f i r m s l i a b i l i t y a n d w h a t i s y o u r c o l l e a g u e s p e r s o n a l l i a b i l i t y i f a n y . D e s c r i b e t h e b a s i c e l e m e n t s o f t h e l a w s o f d e l i c t a n d c o n t r a c t , g i v i n g a n e x p l a n a t i o n o f t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n l i a b i l i t y i n c o n t r a c t a n d l i a b i l i t y i n d e l i c t ( i f a n y ) i n r e s p e c t o f t h i s i n c i d e n t . � Describe the differences between latent and patent defects, with 3 examples of each in relation to a Practical Completion inspection and a Final Completion inspection
An acquaintance of yours asks you to design a rocket to fly to the moon, which you decide to accept. What if he had asked you to design a perpetual motion machine? Can there be a contract in both instances? List the requirements for the contract to be legally binding. h Draft a typical Professional Services Agreement (containing clause headings with brief summary only of the contents or purpose of the clause) for planning, design, and construction monitoring of a project related to your discipline of Engineering. (Develop this as if applicable to the Heritage Project case study considering who your Employer is going to be)Q : ^ - GENERAL
M RivarolaE Conditions of Contract and Application of the Conditions of Contract� Set up a Flow Chart to determine the most suitable of the 4 Conditions of Contract (GCC, JBCC, FIDIC, NEC) for different projects, depending on size, type, designer, pricing strategy and contracting strategy
0F r o m P a r t C ( L e g a l ) o f t h e H e r i t a g e P r o j e c t c a s e s t u d y , a s s u m i n g G C C 2 0 1 5 a p p l i e s , a n a l y s e t h e 4 d e l a y c l a i m s f r o m t h e W a s t e w a t e r T r e a t m e n t W o r k s c o n t r a c t o r a n d d e t e r m i n e w h i c h o f t h e m c o u l d b e v a l i d i n t e r m s o f t h e c o n t r a c t ( i g n o r i n g a t t h i s s t a g e t h e q u a n t u m o f t h e c l a i m s ) a n d w h i c h c o u l d b e r e j e c t e d . D e s c r i b e w h a t a c t i o n s y o u w o u l d t a k e w h e n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s u b m i t s a n o t i c e a n d w h a t f u r t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n w o u l d b e r e q u i r e d f r o m t h e c o n t r a c t o r , b y y o u a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t , t o e v a l u a t e t h e c l a i m s a n d t o s u b s t a n t i a t e t h e c l a i m s y o u c o n s i d e r t o b e v a l i d . � Y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . T h e C o n t r a c t o r i s d i s s a t i s f i e d w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d i s a g r e e s w i t h i t . D i s c u s s w h a t s t e p s y o u i n t e n d t a k i n g t o a v o i d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t f r o m b e c o m i n g a d i s p u t e . M3 A07-A8 Whole Assignment� Good effort with a few mistakes. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Sli< de 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes in the flow chart :
- GCC2004 has been superceded by GCC2015 with 3 other standard form contracts added to the GCC suite (ref. Slide 20)
- Simple straightforward works: JBCC, GCC, FIDIC and NEC can be used with or without BoQs. JBCC is not suitable for engineering works
- Complex works: you should distinguish between building and engineering works (refer comments above for straight forward works) and the distinction should carry through to the pricing options
- Management contract: only NEC is suitable
- Cost reimbursable: GCC2015 is also suitable? Good effort with a few minor mistakes. The portion of your chart on the left hand side is quite difficult to follow because of the many overlapping arrows. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes in the flow chart :
- Complex works require sophisticated management techniques whereas simpler projects do not therefore the answers do not correlate with the question
- Simple straightforward works: GCC2015 includes both a short and a simplified form
- Complex works: back to back subcontracts: the option should be in the contract strategy and the answer should be yes (this leg of the flow chart was not necessary as all standard form contracts provide for back to back subcontracts)
- Complex works: you should distinguish between building and engineering works (refer comments above for straight forward works) and the distinction should carry through to the contract strategy and the pricing options
- There is no JBCC Short contract
- The GCC, NEC and FIDIC short and simplified form contracts should only be used for simple projects no for complex projectsj Not the simplest diagramme to follow, I am not sure whether the core is in fact a flow chart nevertheless with some weaving it does provide the answers. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes or missing in the diagramme:
- There is no distinction between building and engineering works
- Two lines on the right hand side are not matched.� There are a few mistakes. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes in the flow chart :
- Simple straightforward works: GCC2015 includes both a short and a simplified form
- Complex works: (refer to Slide 19) all contracts below JBCC are also suitable for building works
- Design and Build, Management Contract and Construction Management: not all the contracts you have indicated in your flow chart are suitable (refer to Slide 19 and Slide 20) Acceptable answer with a few mistakes. The flow chart is very longwinded and does not really offer a clear picture of available alternatives in a single sheet .The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes in the flow chart :
- Simple straightforward works: GCC2015 includes both a short and a simplified form in the instance of JBCC the contract is the Minor Works Agreement (MWA)
- Complex works: distinction between building and engineering works is in the incorrect place. JBCC I sonly suitable for building works but the balance are suitable for both building and engineering works.
- FIDIC Silver Book: there is no pricing strategy as it is an EPC/Turnkey Contract where the price is a lump sum price.
- Complex works: GCC 2015 is also suitable for cost reimbursable contractsm Very good effort with a few minor mistakes/omissions. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes/omissions in the flow chart :
- Simple straightforward works: GCC2015 includes both a short and a simplified form
- Complex works back to back subcontracts: this leg of the flow chart was not necessary as all standard form contracts provide for back to back subcontracts
- Complex works: only JBCC is limited to building works all other standard form contracts (FIDIC suite and GCC) can be used for both building and engineering contracts (the jury is out on the use of GCC for a pure building contract)�G o o d e f f o r t w i t h a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 < 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : o n l y J B C C i s l i m i t e d t o b u i l d i n g w o r k s a l l o t h e r s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s ( F I D I C s u i t e a n d G C C ) c a n b e u s e d f o r b o t h b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g c o n t r a c t s ( t h e j u r y i s o u t o n t h e u s e o f G C C f o r a p u r e b u i l d i n g c o n t r a c t )
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i s n o t k n o w n a s t h e R e d B o o k F I D I C i s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s d e s i g n a n d b u i l d : F I D I C Y e l l o w a n d S i l v e r a n d N E C a r e s u i t a b l e
- C o m p l e x w o r k s m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t : F I D I C s i l v e r a n d N E C s u i t a b l e � Very good effort. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle). I would have placed the pricing strategy on the right hand side which would have allowed you to start the selection process either from the Contract Strategy or the Pricing Strategy.� Good effort with some mistakes and omissions. I would not have combined Contract Strategy with Pricing Strategy but placed one on the right hand side and one on the left hand side with the contract choices in the middle. This would have provided you the option of starting either from the Contract Strategy or the Pricing Options to narrow down your choices.
The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes/omissions in the flow chart :
- GCC includes simplified and short form contracts
- Complex works: I assume JBCC would the PBA and not the MWA
- There are some options missing in the Contract Strategy where the design is not by the Employer and some mistakes: only option for construction management is NEC 5V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t a n s w e r . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 )
C l a i m 4 T h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s s u b m i t t e d a c l a i m o n l y f o r a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e f o r d e l a y s h e e x p e r i e n c e d a s a r e s u l t o f c h a n g e s c o n t a i n e d i n r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s i s s u e d t o h i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d d e l a y ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k . �P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w t h e s a m e r a t i o n a l e .
C l a i m 1 I n c o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 2 I n c o r r e c t a n s w e r g e n e r a l s t r i k e s a r e n o t s i t e s p e c i f i c a n d t h e r e f o r e a r e e x c e p t e d r i s k s .
C l a i m 3 I n c o r r e c t a n s w e r , a b n o r m a l w e a t h e r c o n d i t i o n s a r e n o t e x c e p t e d r i s k s ( f o r c e m a j e u r e i s n o t p a r t o f t h e G C C 2 0 1 5 )
C l a i m 4 C o r r e c t a n s w e r b u t o n w h a t b a s i s ? OW h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m ; s u b m i s s i o n o f a n i n a d e q u a t e l y d o c u m e n t e d c l a i m t h a t i s r e f u s e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i n a d e q u a c y o f t h e d o c u m e n t a t i o n d o e s n o t a u t o m a t i c a l l y e n t i t l e t h e c o n t r a c t o r t o a n y e x t e n s i o n o f t h e t i m e w i t h i n w h i c h t h e c l a i m i s t o b e s u b < m i t t e d .
C l a i m 1 O n l y o n e s c e n a r i o i s c o r r e c t : t h e c l a i m i s t i m e b a r r e d .
C l a i m 2 Y o u a r e c o r r e c t i n s t a t i n g t h a t n o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s , s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) . H o w e v e r t h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) . A l t h o u g h p a r t i e s c a n a g r e e i n w r i t i n g t o d e v i a t e f r o m t h e c o n t r a c t , t h e r e a r e n o p r o v i s i o n s i n G C C f o r r i s k n e u t r a l e v e n t s t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r i s e i t h e r a w a r d e d a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e w i t h P & G s o r i s n o t a w a r d e d a n y e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e a t a l l .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . �V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s . C l a u s e 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 a l s o s e t s o u t s o m e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m ; s u b m i s s i o n o f a n i n a d e q u a t e l y d o c u m e n t e d c l a i m t h a t i s r e f u s e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i n a d e q u a c y o f t h e d o c u m e n t a t i o n d o e s n o t a u t o m a t i c a l l y e n t i t l e t h e c o n t r a c t o r t o a n y e x t e n s i o n o f t h e t i m e w i t h i n w h i c h t h e c l a i m i s t o b e s u b m i t t e d .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t .
C l a i m 2 N o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s , s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) . T h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . �V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t .
C l a i m 2 T h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . � Acceptable answer although your conclusions are at times incorrect.
Claim 1 Correct. Note that the claim is not invalid it is time barred.
Claim 2 The strike was a general strike i.e. the Contractor can claim in terms of Clause 8.3.1.4 (excepted risks) and would not be required to prove that it was beyond his control as it is by implication,< o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . I d o n o t f o l l o w y o u r r a t i o n a l e a s t h e C o n t r a c t o r i s s u b m i t t i n g h i s c l a i m i n A u g u s t a n d t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s w e r e i s s u e d o n 3 1 J u l y . �A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? )
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . �V e r y g o o d a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t . T h e m e t h o d o l o g y y o u h a v e s e t o u t a t t h e e n d o f y o u r a n s w e r i s v e r y g o o d , i n p r a c t i c e y o u m u s t m a k e s u r e t h a t w h e n t h e r e a r e m u l t i p l e c l a i m s y o u h a v e s u f f i c i e n t t i m e t o a d d r e s s a l l o f t h e m w i t h e q u a l s c r u t i n y a n d f o l l o w t h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s e t o u t . I t i s a d v i s a b l e f o r y o u t o a g r e e t h e r e c o r d k e e p i n g a n d r e c o r d a v a i l a b i l i t y r e q u i r e m e n t s w i t h t h e C o n t r a c t o r a t i n c e p t i o n t o r e d u c e t h e t i m e e a c h o n e i s r e q u i r e d t o s p e n d s u b m i t t i n g a n d a s s e s s i n g c l a i m s t h e r e a f t e r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? )
C l a i m 2 T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e < t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . ^V e r y g o o d a n s w e r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . �A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t . A s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? )
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 2 ( a b n o r m a l c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k �A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t .
C l a i m 1 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e c l a i m i s v a l i d b u t t i m e b a r r e d ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 1 a n d C l a u s e 1 0 . 1 . 4 )
C l a i m 2 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 2 ( a b n o r m a l c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s ) . < T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d .
C l a i m 4 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . �V e r y g o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d w h e n y o u d e a l w i t h c o n t r a c t s y o u d o n o t a l w a y s d e a l w i t h o u t c o m e s w h i c h a r e n e c e s s a r i l y f a i r . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . V e r y g o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r e a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s e s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . �P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r a s i t i s i n a d e q u a t e l y d e t a i l e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o s e t o u t t h e p r o c e d u r e a s i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l < w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r e a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s e s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . ?V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r e a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s e s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c < h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . G C C 2 0 1 5 p r o v i d e s f o r A d j u d i c a t i o n u p o n f a i l u r e o f t h e a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t p r o c e s s ; m e d i a t i o n i s a n o t h e r f o r m o f a n a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s i t p r o d u c e s a n o u t c o m e t h a t i s n o t b i n d i n g o n t h e p a r t i e s u n l e s s t h e p a r t i e s a g r e e t o b e b o u n d b y i t o n c e t h e y a r e a w a r e o f t h e m e d i a t o r s o p i n i o n . A n o p i n i o n w h i c h b y a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s i s b i n d i n g b e f o r e i t i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e p a r t i e s i s a d e f a c t o a r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d a n d s u b j e c t t o s u b s t a n t i v e l y d i f f e r e n t r u l e s o f p r o c e d u r e . �V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s n o d i f f e r e n t t o t h e p r o c e d u r e y o u a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e u s e d i n e v a l u a t i n g t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . G C C p r o v i d e s f o r a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a n o p t i o n ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 4 ) h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e f i n a l p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . � A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s n o d i f f e r e n t t o t h e p r o c e d u r e y o u a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e u s e d i n e v a l u a t i n g t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . G C C p r o v i d e s f o r a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a n o p t i o n ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 4 ) h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i < s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e f i n a l s t e p y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . D o n t g e n e r a l i s e i n a s s u m i n g t h a t a l l C o n t r a c t o r s s u b m i t f r i v o l o u s c l a i m s , m a n y d o n t a n d i n f a c t o n l y s u b m i t c l a i m s w h e n t h e i r c o s t s e x c e e d w h a t t h e y c a n a b s o r b . T h e r e i s n o t h i n g s i n i s t e r o r u n t o w a r d a b o u t a C o n t r a c t o r s u b m i t t i n g a c l a i m w h i c h t h e c o n t r a c t a g r e e m e n t p r o v i d e s f o r h i m t o s u b m i t . � V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s n o d i f f e r e n t t o t h e p r o c e d u r e y o u a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e u s e d i n e v a l u a t i n g t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . G C C p r o v i d e s f o r a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a n o p t i o n ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 4 ) h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e a m i c a b l e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . A n y p r o c e s s w h i c h b y a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s i s b i n d i n g b e f o r e t h e d e c i s i o n i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e p a r t i e s i s a d e f a c t o a d j u d i c a t i o n o r a r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d ; i n t h e c a s e o f i t b e i n g a d e f a c t o a r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d t h e p r o c e s s i s s u b j e c t t o s u b s t a n t i v e l y d i f f e r e n t r u l e s o f p r o c e d u r e . T h e f i n a l p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e c o n s i d e r e d i s t h e b e s t s u i t e d a t a v o i d i n g d i s p u t e s ( n o t c l a i m s ) a n d i s n o t t h a t d i s s i m i l a r t o w h a t t h e N E C p r o v i d e s f o r . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . � Good answer. The NEC provides probably one of the best methodologies for avoiding conflict (early warnings and risk reduction meetings) however in this instanc< e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . S o m e o f t h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a l b e i t t h r o u g h a n i n d e p e n d e n t t h i r d p a r t y m a y j u s t r e h a s h p r o c e s s e s p r e v i o u s l y u s e d b y e i t h e r p a r t y i n s u b m i t t i n g a c l a i m o r a d j u d i c a t i n g t h e c l a i m a n d m a y n o t n e c e s s a r i l y p r o d u c e a n o u t c o m e t h a t i s a c c e p t e d b y b o t h p a r t i e s . Y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u o r t h e t h i r d p a r t y m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . ~ E x c e l l e n t a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s c e r t a i n l y e x t r e m e l y c o n d u c i v e t o d i s p u t e a v o i d a n c e h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r < e doing is delaying the inevitable. Whilst the Contractor does not necessarily have to be your friend a successful project is usually the result of a combined effort where synergies are exploited for the benefit of both Contractor and Employer. Any one sided approach to contract management will inevitably result in a contract fraught with disputes. �
G o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . O n c e t h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s i s s u e d a n o t i c e o f d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n a n d y o u h a v e a m a n d a t e f r o m y o u r E m p l o y e r t o a v o i d a d i s p u t e y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . B e a w a r e o f t h e b i g g e r p i c t u r e a s t h e r e a r e a l w a y s t r a d e - o f f s t o b e h a d i n c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t a n d t h o s e a r e t h e o n e s y o u n e e d t o i d e n t i f y b e f o r e h a n d b y u s i n g a p r o c e s s w h i c h i s u s e d i n t h e N E C w h e r e p o t e n t i a l c l a i m s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e t h e y b e c o m e c l a i m s a n d d i s p u t e a v o i d a n c e m e c h a n i s m s a r e p u t i n p l a c e a t t h a t p o i n t i n t i m e a n d n o t a s a n e x p o s t f a c t o o p t i o n / s o l u t i o n . A s v e r y s i m p l e e x a m p l e m a y b e a c l a i m f o r d e l a y s d u e t o a b n o r m a l w e a t h e r : t h e c o n t r a c t o r m a y o f f e r t o l a y 5 0 m m o f c r u s h e d s t o n e a n d i n d o i n g s o c o n t i n u e w o r k i n g w i t h o u t c l a i m i n g f o r a d e l a y . T h e t r a d e - o f f i s p a y i n g f o r t h e e x t r a c r u s h e d s t o n e v e r s u s p a y i n g f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e . T h i s t y p e o f o u t c o m e i s w h a t a r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g i s i n t e n d e d t o p r o d u c e . � A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . Y o u a r e u n l i k e l y t o a v o i d a d i s p u t e i f y o u a r e g o i n g t o u s e t h e s a m e m e t h o d o l o g y u s e d t o e v a l u a t e t h e c l a i m a n d r e a c h t h e s a m e c o n c l u s i o n . I t i s a p r e s u m p t i o n t h a t y o u w i l l h a v e p r o v i d e d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w i t h a f u l l y r e a s o n e d d e c i s i o n a s t o w h y y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d h i s < c l a i m . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . O n c e t h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s i s s u e d a n o t i c e o f d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n a n d y o u h a v e a m a n d a t e f r o m y o u r E m p l o y e r t o a v o i d a d i s p u t e y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . B e a w a r e o f t h e b i g g e r p i c t u r e a s t h e r e a r e a l w a y s t r a d e - o f f s t o b e h a d i n c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t a n d t h o s e a r e t h e o n e s y o u n e e d t o i d e n t i f y b e f o r e h a n d b y u s i n g a p r o c e s s w h i c h i s u s e d i n t h e N E C w h e r e p o t e n t i a l c l a i m s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e t h e y b e c o m e c l a i m s a n d d i s p u t e a v o i d a n c e m e c h a n i s m s a r e p u t i n p l a c e a t t h a t p o i n t i n t i m e a n d n o t a s a n e x p o s t f a c t o o p t i o n / s o l u t i o n . A s v e r y s i m p l e e x a m p l e m a y b e a c l a i m f o r d e l a y s d u e t o a b n o r m a l w e a t h e r : t h e c o n t r a c t o r m a y o f f e r t o l a y 5 0 m m o f c r u s h e d s t o n e a n d i n d o i n g s o c o n t i n u e w o r k i n g w i t h o u t c l a i m i n g f o r a d e l a y . T h e t r a d e - o f f i s p a y i n g f o r t h e e x t r a c r u s h e d s t o n e v e r s u s p a y i n g f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e . T h i s t y p e o f o u t c o m e i s w h a t a r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g i s i n t e n d e d t o p r o d u c e . �V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t a n s w e r . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 )
C l a i m 4 T h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s s u b m i t t e d a c l a i m o n l y f o r a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e f o r d e l a y s h e e x p e r i e n c e d a s a r e s u l t o f c h a n g e s c o n t a i n e d i n r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s i s s u e d t o h i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d d e l a y ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . �W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s .
C l a i m 1 I a m n o t s u r e o f y o u r a n s w e r I p r e s u m e y o u i n t e n d e d s t a t i n g t h a t t h e c l a i m i s t i m e b a r r e d
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t a n s w e r . N o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 o n l y a p p l i e s t o p e r s o n s w h o a r e n o t e m p l o y e e s o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s o r h i s S u b c o n t r a c t o r s ) u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) .
C l a i m 3 R e a d t h r o u g h C l a u s e 8 . 3 , a f l o o d i s n o t a n e x c e p t e d r i s k i t f a l l s u n d e r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 2 ( a b n o r m a l c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s < a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s s u b m i t t e d a c l a i m o n l y f o r a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e f o r d e l a y s h e e x p e r i e n c e d a s a r e s u l t o f c h a n g e s c o n t a i n e d i n r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s i s s u e d t o h i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d d e l a y ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k . &
E x c e l l e n t d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . M e d i a t i o n i s a f o r m o f a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a l t h o u g h c o n d u c t e d b y a n i n d e p e n d e n t t h i r d p a r t y e x t r a n e o u s t o t h e d i s p u t e i t o n l y p r o d u c e s a n d o u t c o m e i f t h e p a r t i e s a r e a g r e e a b l e t o b e b o u n d b y t h e M e d i a t o r s o p i n i o n . A n o p i n i o n w h i c h b y a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s i s b i n d i n g b e f o r e i t i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e p a r t i e s i s a d e f a c t o A r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d a n d s u b j e c t t o s u b s t a n t i v e l y d i f f e r e n t r u l e s o f p r o c e d u r e . I n A d j u d i c a t i o n t h e p a r t i e s u s u a l l y c a r r y t h e i r o w n c o s t s a n d s h a r e t h e A d j u d i c a t o r s c o s t s a l t h o u g h t h e y m a y r e q u e s t f o r t h e A d j u d i c a t o r s c o s t s t o b e p a r t o f t h e A d j u d i c a t o r s r u l i n g / d e c i s i o n . �V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t . N o t e t h a t t h e c l a i m i s n o t i n v a l i d i t i s t i m e b a r r e d .
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t . I n S o u t h A f r i c a n c o m m o n l a w t h e e q u i v a l e n t o f f o r c e m a j e u r e i s s u p e r v e n i n g i m p o s s i b i l i t y o f p e r f o r m a n c e ; t h e c o n c e p t o f n o t n e w i t i s j u s t d e f i n e d d i f f e r e n t l y . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e < 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . � Excellent effort and clear to follow. I would not have combined Contract Strategy with Pricing Strategy but placed one on the right hand side and one on the left hand side with the contract choices in the middle. This would have provided you the option of starting either from the Contract Strategy or the Pricing Options to narrow down your choices.
The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s ( J B C C w a s n o t r e q u i r e d ) . T h e r e a r e s u b s t a n t i v e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n J B C C a n d G C C i n a w a r d i n g e x t e n s i o n s o f t i m e , i n f a c t b e t w e e n J B C C a n d a l l o t h e r s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s . J B C C p r o v i d e s f o r s i x r i s k n e u t r a l i t e m s w h e r e t h e c o n t r a c t o r i s a w a r d e d t i m e b u t n o t c o s t s , w h e r e a s w i t h G C C , F I D I C a n d N E C i f t h e c o n t r a c t o r i s a w a r d e d a n d e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e i t i s a l w a y s w i t h c o s t s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t
C l a i m 2 N o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s , s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) . T h i s s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 ( t h e c l a i m i s f o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s a s a r e s u l t o f r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y b e c a u s e o f t h e a d d i t i o n o f t h e S e c u r i t y O f f i c e ) T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k . �P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r i t i s t o o b r i e f a n d i n s u f f i c i e n t l y d e t a i l e d . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a l b e i t t h r o u g h a n i n d e p e n d e n t t h i r d p a r t y m a y j u < st rehash processes previously used by either party in submitting a claim or adjudicating the claim and may not necessarily produce an outcome that is accepted by both parties. You need to establish beforehand what your Employer is prepared to concede otherwise you or the third party may be attempting to find a solution which cannot be implemented in which case a dispute is unavoidable and all you are doing is delaying the inevitable. Whilst the Contractor does not necessarily have to be your friend a successful project is usually the result of a combined effort where synergies are exploited for the benefit of both Contractor and Employer. Any one sided approach to contract management will inevitably result in a contract fraught with disputes.M Please resubmit your answer, although it is clear to follow it i is incomplete and with a few mistakes. There is no distinction between simple and complex projects at the start of the flow chart. I would not have combined Contract Strategy with Pricing Strategy but placed one on the right hand side and one on the left hand side with the contract choices in the middle. This would have provided you the option of starting either from the Contract Strategy or the Pricing Options to narrow down your choices.
The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes/omissions in the flow chart :
- NEC is also suitable with design by contractor
- GCC includes simplified and short form contracts
- Complex works: there are a couple of options missing in the Contract Strategy i..e. Management Contract and Construction Management ContractP l e a s e e n h a n c e t h i s a n s w e r a s i t i s n o t c o r r e c t . R e a d t h e q u e s t i o n c a r e f u l l y :
- y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m
- t h e C o n t r a c t o r i s d i s s a t i s f i e d w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n
- w h a t s t e p s a r e y o u g o i n g t o t a k e t o a v o i d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t f r o m b e c o m i n g a d i s p u t e P l e a s e e n h a n c e t h i s a n s w e r a s i t i s i n c o m p l e t e a n d t h e r e a r e a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e p o r t i o n o f y o u r c h a r t r e g a r d i n g t h e c o n t r a c t i n g s t r a t e g y i s d i f f i c u l t t o f o l l o w b e c a u s e m a n y o f t h e a r r o w s d o n o t a l i g n w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- T h e r e i s n o p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y : S l i d e 1 9 d o e s n o t i n c l u d e t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y w h i c h y o u s h o u l d h a v e a d d e d o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i s n o t k n o w n a s t h e R e d B o o k F I D I C i s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s d e s i g n a n d b u i l d : O n l y F I D I C Y e l l o w a n d S i l v e r a n d N E C a r e s u i t a b l e
- C o m p l e x w o r k s m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t : F I D I C Y e l l o w i s n o t s u i t a b l e
- C o m p l e x w o r k s c o n s t r u c t i o n m a n a g e m e n t : O n l y N E C i s s u i t a b l e P Please enhance your answer as it is incomplete and there are a few mistakes. The portion of your chart regarding the contracting strategy is not correct and some of the arrows do not align with the questions. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes/omissions in the flow chart :
- There is no pricing strategy: Slide 19 does not include the pricing strategy which you should have added on the right hand side (as a flow chart and not a table as the question asked for a flow chart and not a table so that you not would simply copy the table from the presentation or the CIBD SFU)
- Contract Strategy: you have not made the distinction between simple straightforward works and complex works
- Simple straightforward works: GCC2015 includes both a short and a simplified form
- Complex works: design by employer arrow missing: Please enhance your answer it is somewhat confusing and incomplete. The order of selection reflected in the flow chart should have been:
- Step 1 : simple or complex project
- Step 2: contracting strategy or pricing strategy
- Step 3: pricing strategy or contracting strategy depending on step 2
The subdivision into building or engineering project is a subfamily of step 1 and step 2.
The distinction between the various contract suite options on the basis of the contract and/or pricing strategy is not reflected in your flow chart.
The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle)� Please enhance your answer, although it is clear to follow it is incomplete and with quite a few mistakes.
The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is b< y colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes/omissions in the flow chart :
- Pricing Strategy is missing
- GCC includes simplified and short form contracts
- Complex works: there are many options missing in the Contract Strategy and in the work type e.g. FDIC suite is suitable for building contracts and so is the NEC suite.�Q 1 G o o d e f f o r t w i t h a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- G C C 2 0 0 4 h a s b e e n s u p e r c e d e d b y G C C 2 0 1 5 w i t h 3 o t h e r s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s a d d e d t o t h e G C C s u i t e ( r e f . S l i d e 2 0 )
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : J B C C , G C C , F I D I C a n d N E C c a n b e u s e d w i t h o r w i t h o u t B o Q s . J B C C i s n o t s u i t a b l e f o r e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : y o u s h o u l d d i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s ( r e f e r c o m m e n t s a b o v e f o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s ) a n d t h e d i s t i n c t i o n s h o u l d c a r r y t h r o u g h t o t h e p r i c i n g o p t i o n s
- M a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t : o n l y N E C i s s u i t a b l e
- C o s t r e i m b u r s a b l e : G C C 2 0 1 5 i s a l s o s u i t a b l e
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t a n s w e r . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 )
C l a i m 4 T h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s s u b m i t t e d a c l a i m o n l y f o r a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e f o r d e l a y s h e e x p e r i e n c e d a s a r e s u l t o f c h a n g e s c o n t a i n e d i n r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s i s s u e d t o h i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d d e l a y ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k .
Q 3 V e r y g o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d w h e n y o u d e a l w i t h c o n t r a c t s y o u d o n o t a l w a y s d e a l w i t h o u t c o m e s w h i c h a r e n e c e s s a r i l y f a i r . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p < repared to concede otherwise you may be attempting to find a solution which cannot be implemented in which case a dispute is unavoidable. &Q 1 N o t t h e s i m p l e s t d i a g r a m m e t o f o l l o w , I a m n o t s u r e w h e t h e r t h e c o r e i s i n f a c t a f l o w c h a r t n e v e r t h e l e s s w i t h s o m e w e a v i n g i t d o e s p r o v i d e t h e a n s w e r s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s o r m i s s i n g i n t h e d i a g r a m m e :
- T h e r e i s n o d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s
- T w o l i n e s o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e a r e n o t m a t c h e d .
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t a n s w e r . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 )
C l a i m 4 T h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s s u b m i t t e d a c l a i m o n l y f o r a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e f o r d e l a y s h e e x p e r i e n c e d a s a r e s u l t o f c h a n g e s c o n t a i n e d i n r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s i s s u e d t o h i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d d e l a y ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 V e r y g o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r e a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s e s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . m
Q1 There are a few mistakes. The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 cells that correspond to a yes or a no as you go along (the SFU flow chart works on the bubble sort principle).
The following are mistakes in the flow chart :
- Simple straightforward works: GCC2015 includes both a short and a simplified form
- Complex works: (refer to Slide 19) all contracts below JBCC are also suitable for building works
- Design and Build, Manage< m e n t C o n t r a c t a n d C o n s t r u c t i o n M a n a g e m e n t : n o t a l l t h e c o n t r a c t s y o u h a v e i n d i c a t e d i n y o u r f l o w c h a r t a r e s u i t a b l e ( r e f e r t o S l i d e 1 9 a n d S l i d e 2 0 )
Q 2 P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w t h e s a m e r a t i o n a l e .
C l a i m 1 I n c o r r e c t a n s w e r .
C l a i m 2 I n c o r r e c t a n s w e r g e n e r a l s t r i k e s a r e n o t s i t e s p e c i f i c a n d t h e r e f o r e a r e e x c e p t e d r i s k s .
C l a i m 3 I n c o r r e c t a n s w e r , a b n o r m a l w e a t h e r c o n d i t i o n s a r e n o t e x c e p t e d r i s k s ( f o r c e m a j e u r e i s n o t p a r t o f t h e G C C 2 0 1 5 )
C l a i m 4 C o r r e c t a n s w e r b u t o n w h a t b a s i s ?
Q 3 P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r a s i t i s i n a d e q u a t e l y d e t a i l e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o s e t o u t t h e p r o c e d u r e a s i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r e a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s e s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . Q 1 G o o d e f f o r t w i t h a f e w m i n o r m i s t a k e s . T h e p o r t i o n o f y o u r c h a r t o n t h e l e f t h a n d s i d e i s q u i t e d i f f i c u l t t o f o l l o w b e c a u s e o f t h e m a n y o v e r l a p p i n g a r r o w s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- C o m p l e x w o r k s r e q u i r e s o p h i s t i c a t e d m a n a g e m e n t t e c h n i q u e s w h e r e a s s i m p l e r p r o j e c t s d o n o t t h e r e f o r e t h e a n s w e r s d o n o t c o r r e l a t e w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : b a c k t o b a c k s u b c o n t r a c t s : t h e o p t i o n s h o u l d b e i n t h e c o n t r a c t s t r a t e g y a n d t h e a n s w e r s h o u l d b e y e s ( t h i s l e g o f t h e f l o w c h a r t w a s n o t n e c e s s a r y a s a l l s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s p r o v i d e f o r b a c k t o b a c k s u b c o n t r a c t s )
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : y o u s h o u l d d i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s ( r e f e r c o m m e n t s a b o v e f o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s ) a n d t h e d i s t i n c t i o n s h o u l d c a r r y t h r o u g h t o t h e c o n t r a c t s t r a t e g y a n d t h e p r i c i n g o p t i o n s
- T h e r e i s n o J B C C S h o r t c o n t r a c t
- T h e G C C , N E C a n d F I D I C s h o r t a n d s i m p l i f i e d f o r m c o n t r a c t s s h o u l d o n l y b e u s e d f o r s i m p l e p r o j e c t s n o f o r c o m p l e x p r o j e c t s
Q 2 W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s .
C l a i m 1 I a m n o t s u r e o f y o u r a n s w e r I p r e s u m e y o u i n t e n d e d s t a t i n g t h a t t h e c l a i m i s t i m e b a r r e d
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t a n s w e r . N o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 o n l y a p p l i e s t o p e r s o n s w h o a r e n o t e m p l o y e e s o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s o r h i s S u b c o n t r a c t o r s ) u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 < 2 . 2 . 4 ) .
C l a i m 3 R e a d t h r o u g h C l a u s e 8 . 3 , a f l o o d i s n o t a n e x c e p t e d r i s k i t f a l l s u n d e r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 2 ( a b n o r m a l c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s s u b m i t t e d a c l a i m o n l y f o r a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e f o r d e l a y s h e e x p e r i e n c e d a s a r e s u l t o f c h a n g e s c o n t a i n e d i n r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s i s s u e d t o h i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d d e l a y ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k .
Q 3 P l e a s e e n h a n c e t h i s a n s w e r a s i t i s n o t c o r r e c t . R e a d t h e q u e s t i o n c a r e f u l l y :
- y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m
- t h e C o n t r a c t o r i s d i s s a t i s f i e d w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n
- w h a t s t e p s a r e y o u g o i n g t o t a k e t o a v o i d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t f r o m b e c o m i n g a d i s p u t e �Q 1 P l e a s e e n h a n c e t h i s a n s w e r a s i t i s i n c o m p l e t e a n d t h e r e a r e a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e p o r t i o n o f y o u r c h a r t r e g a r d i n g t h e c o n t r a c t i n g s t r a t e g y i s d i f f i c u l t t o f o l l o w b e c a u s e m a n y o f t h e a r r o w s d o n o t a l i g n w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- T h e r e i s n o p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y : S l i d e 1 9 d o e s n o t i n c l u d e t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y w h i c h y o u s h o u l d h a v e a d d e d o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i s n o t k n o w n a s t h e R e d B o o k F I D I C i s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s d e s i g n a n d b u i l d : O n l y F I D I C Y e l l o w a n d S i l v e r a n d N E C a r e s u i t a b l e
- C o m p l e x w o r k s m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t : F I D I C Y e l l o w i s n o t s u i t a b l e
- C o m p l e x w o r k s c o n s t r u c t i o n m a n a g e m e n t : O n l y N E C i s s u i t a b l e
Q 2 W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m ; s u b m i s s i o n o f a n i n a d e q u a t e l y d o c u m e n t e d c l a i m t h a t i s r e f u s e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i n a d e q u a c y o f t h e d o c u m e n t a t i o n d o e s n o t a u t o m a t i c a l l y e n t i t l e t h e c o n t r a c t o r t o a n y e x t e n s i o n o f t h e t i m e w i t h i n w h i c h t h e c l a i m i s t o b e s u b m i t t e d .
C l a i m 1 O n l y o n e s c e n a r i o i s c o r r e c t : t h e c l a i m i s t i m e b a r r e d .
C l a i m 2 Y o u a r e c o r r e c t i n s t a t i n g t h a t n o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s , s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) . H o w e v e r t h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . N o t e t h a t c a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) . A l t h o u g h p a r t i e s c a n a g r e e i n w r i t i n g t o d e v i a t e f r o m t h e c o n t r a c t , t h e r e a r e n o p r o v i s i o n s i n G C C f o r r i s k n e u t r a l e v e n t s t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r i s e i t h e r a w a r d < e d a n e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e w i t h P & G s o r i s n o t a w a r d e d a n y e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e a t a l l .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a r e a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s e s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . Q 1 A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r w i t h a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e f l o w c h a r t i s v e r y l o n g w i n d e d a n d d o e s n o t r e a l l y o f f e r a c l e a r p i c t u r e o f a v a i l a b l e a l t e r n a t i v e s i n a s i n g l e s h e e t . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m i n t h e i n s t a n c e o f J B C C t h e c o n t r a c t i s t h e M i n o r W o r k s A g r e e m e n t ( M W A )
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s i s i n t h e i n c o r r e c t p l a c e . J B C C I s o n l y s u i t a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g w o r k s b u t t h e b a l a n c e a r e s u i t a b l e f o r b o t h b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s .
- F I D I C S i l v e r B o o k : t h e r e i s n o p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s i t i s a n E P C / T u r n k e y C o n t r a c t w h e r e t h e p r i c e i s a l u m p s u m p r i c e .
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i s a l s o s u i t a b l e f o r c o s t r e i m b u r s a b l e c o n t r a c t s
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s . C l a u s e 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 a l s o s e t s o u t s o m e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m ; s u b m i s s i o n o f a n i n a d e q u a t e l y d o c u m e n t e d c l a i m t h a t i s r e f u s e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i n a d e q u a c y o f t h e d o c u m e n t a t i o n d o e s n o t a u t o m a t i c a l l y e n t i t l e t h e c o n t r a c t o r t o a n y e x t e n s i o n o f t h e t i m e w i t h i n w h i c h t h e c l a i m i s t o b e s u b m i t t e d .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t .
C l a i m 2 N o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s , s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n < d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) . T h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . G C C 2 0 1 5 p r o v i d e s f o r A d j u d i c a t i o n u p o n f a i l u r e o f t h e a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t p r o c e s s ; m e d i a t i o n i s a n o t h e r f o r m o f a n a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s i t p r o d u c e s a n o u t c o m e t h a t i s n o t b i n d i n g o n t h e p a r t i e s u n l e s s t h e p a r t i e s a g r e e t o b e b o u n d b y i t o n c e t h e y a r e a w a r e o f t h e m e d i a t o r s o p i n i o n . A n o p i n i o n w h i c h b y a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s i s b i n d i n g b e f o r e i t i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e p a r t i e s i s a d e f a c t o a r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d a n d s u b j e c t t o s u b s t a n t i v e l y d i f f e r e n t r u l e s o f p r o c e d u r e . �Q 1 V e r y g o o d e f f o r t w i t h a f e w m i n o r m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s b a c k t o b a c k s u b c o n t r a c t s : t h i s l e g o f t h e f l o w c h a r t w a s n o t n e c < e s s a r y a s a l l s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s p r o v i d e f o r b a c k t o b a c k s u b c o n t r a c t s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : o n l y J B C C i s l i m i t e d t o b u i l d i n g w o r k s a l l o t h e r s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s ( F I D I C s u i t e a n d G C C ) c a n b e u s e d f o r b o t h b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g c o n t r a c t s ( t h e j u r y i s o u t o n t h e u s e o f G C C f o r a p u r e b u i l d i n g c o n t r a c t )
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s ( J B C C w a s n o t r e q u i r e d ) . T h e r e a r e s u b s t a n t i v e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n J B C C a n d G C C i n a w a r d i n g e x t e n s i o n s o f t i m e , i n f a c t b e t w e e n J B C C a n d a l l o t h e r s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s . J B C C p r o v i d e s f o r s i x r i s k n e u t r a l i t e m s w h e r e t h e c o n t r a c t o r i s a w a r d e d t i m e b u t n o t c o s t s , w h e r e a s w i t h G C C , F I D I C a n d N E C i f t h e c o n t r a c t o r i s a w a r d e d a n d e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e i t i s a l w a y s w i t h c o s t s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t
C l a i m 2 N o t a l l s t r i k e s a r e E m p l o y e r s r i s k s , s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s u n l e s s t h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o v e t h a t i t i s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l ( C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 ) . T h i s s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 ( t h e c l a i m i s f o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s a s a r e s u l t o f r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y b e c a u s e o f t h e a d d i t i o n o f t h e S e c u r i t y O f f i c e ) T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k .
Q 3 E x c e l l e n t d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . A m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t i s c e r t a i n l y a n o p t i o n h o w e v e r i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i < s u n a v o i d a b l e . M e d i a t i o n i s a f o r m o f a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a l t h o u g h c o n d u c t e d b y a n i n d e p e n d e n t t h i r d p a r t y e x t r a n e o u s t o t h e d i s p u t e i t o n l y p r o d u c e s a n d o u t c o m e i f t h e p a r t i e s a r e a g r e e a b l e t o b e b o u n d b y t h e M e d i a t o r s o p i n i o n . A n o p i n i o n w h i c h b y a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s i s b i n d i n g b e f o r e i t i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e p a r t i e s i s a d e f a c t o A r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d a n d s u b j e c t t o s u b s t a n t i v e l y d i f f e r e n t r u l e s o f p r o c e d u r e . I n A d j u d i c a t i o n t h e p a r t i e s u s u a l l y c a r r y t h e i r o w n c o s t s a n d s h a r e t h e A d j u d i c a t o r s c o s t s a l t h o u g h t h e y m a y r e q u e s t f o r t h e A d j u d i c a t o r s c o s t s t o b e p a r t o f t h e A d j u d i c a t o r s r u l i n g / d e c i s i o n . �Q 1 G o o d e f f o r t w i t h a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : o n l y J B C C i s l i m i t e d t o b u i l d i n g w o r k s a l l o t h e r s t a n d a r d f o r m c o n t r a c t s ( F I D I C s u i t e a n d G C C ) c a n b e u s e d f o r b o t h b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g c o n t r a c t s ( t h e j u r y i s o u t o n t h e u s e o f G C C f o r a p u r e b u i l d i n g c o n t r a c t )
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i s n o t k n o w n a s t h e R e d B o o k F I D I C i s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s d e s i g n a n d b u i l d : F I D I C Y e l l o w a n d S i l v e r a n d N E C a r e s u i t a b l e
- C o m p l e x w o r k s m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t : F I D I C s i l v e r a n d N E C s u i t a b l e
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n a l y s i s .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t .
C l a i m 2 T h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s n o d i f f e r e n t t o t h e p r o c e d u r e y o u a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e u s e d i n e v a l u a t i n g t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . G C C p r o v i d e s f o r a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a n o p t i o n ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 4 ) h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h < a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e f i n a l p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . �Q 1 P l e a s e e n h a n c e y o u r a n s w e r a s i t i s i n c o m p l e t e a n d t h e r e a r e a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e p o r t i o n o f y o u r c h a r t r e g a r d i n g t h e c o n t r a c t i n g s t r a t e g y i s n o t c o r r e c t a n d s o m e o f t h e a r r o w s d o n o t a l i g n w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n s . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- T h e r e i s n o p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y : S l i d e 1 9 d o e s n o t i n c l u d e t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y w h i c h y o u s h o u l d h a v e a d d e d o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e ( a s a f l o w c h a r t a n d n o t a t a b l e a s t h e q u e s t i o n a s k e d f o r a f l o w c h a r t a n d n o t a t a b l e s o t h a t y o u n o t w o u l d s i m p l y c o p y t h e t a b l e f r o m t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o r t h e C I B D S F U )
- C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y : y o u h a v e n o t m a d e t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n s i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s a n d c o m p l e x w o r k s
- S i m p l e s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d w o r k s : G C C 2 0 1 5 i n c l u d e s b o t h a s h o r t a n d a s i m p l i f i e d f o r m
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : d e s i g n b y e m p l o y e r a r r o w m i s s i n g
Q 2 A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r a l t h o u g h y o u r c o n c l u s i o n s a r e a t t i m e s i n c o r r e c t .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t . N o t e t h a t t h e c l a i m i s n o t i n v a l i d i t i s t i m e b a r r e d .
C l a i m 2 T h e s t r i k e w a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i . e . t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ( e x c e p t e d r i s k s ) a n d w o u l d n o t b e r e q u i r e d t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l a s i t i s b y i m p l i c a t i o n , o t h e r w i s e i t w o u l d n o t b e a n e x c e p t e d r i s k . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . I d o n o t f o l l o w y o u r r a t i o n a l e a s t h e C o n t r a c t o r i s s u b m i t t i n g h i s c l a i m i n A u g u s t a n d t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s w e r e i s s u e d o n 3 1 J u l y .
Q 3 A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r < i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s n o d i f f e r e n t t o t h e p r o c e d u r e y o u a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e u s e d i n e v a l u a t i n g t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . G C C p r o v i d e s f o r a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a n o p t i o n ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 4 ) h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e f i n a l s t e p y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e . D o n t g e n e r a l i s e i n a s s u m i n g t h a t a l l C o n t r a c t o r s s u b m i t f r i v o l o u s c l a i m s , m a n y d o n t a n d i n f a c t o n l y s u b m i t c l a i m s w h e n t h e i r c o s t s e x c e e d w h a t t h e y c a n a b s o r b . T h e r e i s n o t h i n g s i n i s t e r o r u n t o w a r d a b o u t a C o n t r a c t o r s u b m i t t i n g a c l a i m w h i c h t h e c o n t r a c t a g r e e m e n t p r o v i d e s f o r h i m t o s u b m i t . <Q 1 V e r y g o o d e f f o r t . T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) . I w o u l d h a v e p l a c e d t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e w h i c h w o u l d h a v e a l l o w e d y o u t o s t a r t t h e s e l e c t i o n p r o c e s s e i t h e r f r o m t h e C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y o r t h e P r i c i n g S t r a t e g y .
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t . N o t e t h a t t h e c l a i m i s n o t i n v a l i d i t i s t i m e b a r r e d .
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t . I n S o u t h A f r i c a n c o m m o n l a w t h e e q u i v a l e n t o f f o r c e m a j e u r e i s s u p e r v e n i n g i m p o s s i b i l i t y o f p e r f o r m a n c e ; t h e c o n c e p t o f n o t n e w i t i s j u s t d e f i n e d d i f f e r e n t l y . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h < e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 V e r y g o o d a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s n o d i f f e r e n t t o t h e p r o c e d u r e y o u a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e u s e d i n e v a l u a t i n g t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m . G C C p r o v i d e s f o r a m i c a b l e s e t t l e m e n t a s a n o p t i o n ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 4 ) h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e a m i c a b l e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . A n y p r o c e s s w h i c h b y a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s i s b i n d i n g b e f o r e t h e d e c i s i o n i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e p a r t i e s i s a d e f a c t o a d j u d i c a t i o n o r a r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d ; i n t h e c a s e o f i t b e i n g a d e f a c t o a r b i t r a t i o n a w a r d t h e p r o c e s s i s s u b j e c t t o s u b s t a n t i v e l y d i f f e r e n t r u l e s o f p r o c e d u r e . T h e f i n a l p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e c o n s i d e r e d i s t h e b e s t s u i t e d a t a v o i d i n g d i s p u t e s ( n o t c l a i m s ) a n d i s n o t t h a t d i s s i m i l a r t o w h a t t h e N E C p r o v i d e s f o r . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . �Q 1 P l e a s e e n h a n c e y o u r a n s w e r i t i s s o m e w h a t c o n f u s i n g a n d i n c o m p l e t e . T h e o r d e r o f s e l e c t i o n r e f l e c t e d i n t h e f l o w c h a r t s h o u l d h a v e b e e n :
- S t e p 1 : s i m p l e o r c o m p l e x p r o j e c t
- S t e p 2 : c o n t r a c t i n g s t r a t e g y o r p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y
- S t e p 3 : p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y o r c o n t r a c t i n g s t r a t e g y d e p e n d i n g o n s t e p 2
T h e s u b d i v i s i o n i n t o b u i l d i n g o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o j e c t i s a s u b f a m i l y o f s t e p 1 a n d s t e p 2 .
T h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e v a r i o u s c o n t r a c t s u i t e o p t i o n s o n t h e b a s i s o f t h e c o n t r a c t a n d / o r p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y i s n o t r e f l e c t e d i n y o u r f l o w c h a r t .
T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e )
Q 2 A c c e p t a b l < e a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? )
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 G o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . S o m e o f t h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a l b e i t t h r o u g h a n i n d e p e n d e n t t h i r d p a r t y m a y j u s t r e h a s h p r o c e s s e s p r e v i o u s l y u s e d b y e i t h e r p a r t y i n s u b m i t t i n g a c l a i m o r a d j u d i c a t i n g t h e c l a i m a n d m a y n o t n e c e s s a r i l y p r o d u c e a n o u t c o m e t h a t i s a c c e p t e d b y b o t h p a r t i e s . Y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u o r t h e t h i r d p a r t y m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . � Q1 Excellent effort and clear to follow. I would not have combined Contract Strategy with Pricing Strategy but placed one on the right hand side and one on the left hand side with the contract choices in the middle. This would have provided you the option of starting either from the Contract Strategy or the Pricing Options to narrow down your choices.
The rationale behind this question was for you to use the M3.P07 presentation Slide 20 and adding the distinction between building and engineering works to the table in Slide 20. The flow chart that you were required to construct is similar to the flowchart in Slide 19 (extracted from CIDB SFU) but adding to the flow chart the pricing strategy as per table in Slide 20. The simplest way of doing this is by colour coding the Slide 20 < c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t . T h e m e t h o d o l o g y y o u h a v e s e t o u t a t t h e e n d o f y o u r a n s w e r i s v e r y g o o d , i n p r a c t i c e y o u m u s t m a k e s u r e t h a t w h e n t h e r e a r e m u l t i p l e c l a i m s y o u h a v e s u f f i c i e n t t i m e t o a d d r e s s a l l o f t h e m w i t h e q u a l s c r u t i n y a n d f o l l o w t h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s e t o u t . I t i s a d v i s a b l e f o r y o u t o a g r e e t h e r e c o r d k e e p i n g a n d r e c o r d a v a i l a b i l i t y r e q u i r e m e n t s w i t h t h e C o n t r a c t o r a t i n c e p t i o n t o r e d u c e t h e t i m e e a c h o n e i s r e q u i r e d t o s p e n d s u b m i t t i n g a n d a s s e s s i n g c l a i m s t h e r e a f t e r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? )
C l a i m 2 T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d . C a r e o f t h e w o r k s i s a C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 ) t h e r e f o r e t h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n n o t c l a i m f o r c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h r e i n s t a t i n g t h e w o r k s o v e r a n d a b o v e t h e P & G c o s t s g r a n t e d f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e ( C l a u s e 8 . 2 . 2 ) .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 E x c e l l e n t a n d d e t a i l e d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e y o u h a v e s e t o u t i s c e r t a i n l y e x t r e m e l y c o n d u c i v e t o d i s p u t e a v o i d a n c e h o w e v e r f o r i t t o b e s u c c e s s f u l i t i n v o l v e s f i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t b e a r i n g m i n d t h a t t h e c o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t a g r e e w i t h h i s c l a i m h a v i n g b e e n r e j e c t e d a n d y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d i t b e c a u s e y o u a r e o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t i s n o t a v a l i d c l a i m . R e h a s h i n g t h e r a t i o n a l e i n y o u r d e c i s i o n m a y i n f a c t n o t p r o d u c e a n y r e s u l t s a s y o u r d e c i s i o n i s s u p p o s e d t o b e a r e a s o n e d o n e t o s t a r t o f f w i t h . B r i d g i n g t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d i s a n a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e s s h o w e v e r y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e < implemented in which case a dispute is unavoidable and all you are doing is delaying the inevitable. Whilst the Contractor does not necessarily have to be your friend a successful project is usually the result of a combined effort where synergies are exploited for the benefit of both Contractor and Employer. Any one sided approach to contract management will inevitably result in a contract fraught with disputes. Q 1 G o o d e f f o r t w i t h s o m e m i s t a k e s a n d o m i s s i o n s . I w o u l d n o t h a v e c o m b i n e d C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y w i t h P r i c i n g S t r a t e g y b u t p l a c e d o n e o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e a n d o n e o n t h e l e f t h a n d s i d e w i t h t h e c o n t r a c t c h o i c e s i n t h e m i d d l e . T h i s w o u l d h a v e p r o v i d e d y o u t h e o p t i o n o f s t a r t i n g e i t h e r f r o m t h e C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y o r t h e P r i c i n g O p t i o n s t o n a r r o w d o w n y o u r c h o i c e s .
T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- G C C i n c l u d e s s i m p l i f i e d a n d s h o r t f o r m c o n t r a c t s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : I a s s u m e J B C C w o u l d t h e P B A a n d n o t t h e M W A
- T h e r e a r e s o m e o p t i o n s m i s s i n g i n t h e C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y w h e r e t h e d e s i g n i s n o t b y t h e E m p l o y e r a n d s o m e m i s t a k e s : o n l y o p t i o n f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n m a n a g e m e n t i s N E C
Q 2 V e r y g o o d a n s w e r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d .
C l a i m 4 T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 G o o d a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . O n c e t h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s i s s u e d a n o t i c e o f d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n a n d y o u h a v e a m a n d a t e f r o m y o u r E m p l o y e r t o a v o i d a d i s p u t e y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f < ul project is usually the result of a combined effort where synergies are exploited for the benefit of both Contractor and Employer. Any one sided approach to contract management will inevitably result in a contract fraught with disputes. Be aware of the bigger picture as there are always trade-offs to be had in contract management and those are the ones you need to identify beforehand by using a process which is used in the NEC where potential claims are identified before they become claims and dispute avoidance mechanisms are put in place at that point in time and not as an ex post facto option/solution. As very simple example may be a claim for delays due to abnormal weather: the contractor may offer to lay 50mm of crushed stone and in doing so continue working without claiming for a delay. The trade-off is paying for the extra crushed stone versus paying for the extension of time. This type of outcome is what a risk reduction meeting is intended to produce. }Q 1 P l e a s e e n h a n c e y o u r a n s w e r , a l t h o u g h i t i s c l e a r t o f o l l o w i t i s i n c o m p l e t e a n d w i t h q u i t e a f e w m i s t a k e s .
T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- P r i c i n g S t r a t e g y i s m i s s i n g
- G C C i n c l u d e s s i m p l i f i e d a n d s h o r t f o r m c o n t r a c t s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : t h e r e a r e m a n y o p t i o n s m i s s i n g i n t h e C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y a n d i n t h e w o r k t y p e e . g . F D I C s u i t e i s s u i t a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n t r a c t s a n d s o i s t h e N E C s u i t e .
Q 2 A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t . A s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r .
C l a i m 1 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? )
C l a i m 2 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r s ? ) T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 C o r r e c t ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 2 ( a b n o r m a l c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d .
C l a i m 4 T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) . Y o u r d i s c u s s i o n r e g a r d i n g v a r i a t i o n o r d e r s i s c o r r e c t b u t n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h i s c l a i m ; a v a r i a t i o n o r d e r m a y i n f a c t a l s o r e s u l t i n l e s s w o r k
Q 3 A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . Y o u a r e u < n l i k e l y t o a v o i d a d i s p u t e i f y o u a r e g o i n g t o u s e t h e s a m e m e t h o d o l o g y u s e d t o e v a l u a t e t h e c l a i m a n d r e a c h t h e s a m e c o n c l u s i o n . I t i s a p r e s u m p t i o n t h a t y o u w i l l h a v e p r o v i d e d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w i t h a f u l l y r e a s o n e d d e c i s i o n a s t o w h y y o u h a v e r e j e c t e d h i s c l a i m . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . O n c e t h e C o n t r a c t o r h a s i s s u e d a n o t i c e o f d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n a n d y o u h a v e a m a n d a t e f r o m y o u r E m p l o y e r t o a v o i d a d i s p u t e y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . B e a w a r e o f t h e b i g g e r p i c t u r e a s t h e r e a r e a l w a y s t r a d e - o f f s t o b e h a d i n c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t a n d t h o s e a r e t h e o n e s y o u n e e d t o i d e n t i f y b e f o r e h a n d b y u s i n g a p r o c e s s w h i c h i s u s e d i n t h e N E C w h e r e p o t e n t i a l c l a i m s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e t h e y b e c o m e c l a i m s a n d d i s p u t e a v o i d a n c e m e c h a n i s m s a r e p u t i n p l a c e a t t h a t p o i n t i n t i m e a n d n o t a s a n e x p o s t f a c t o o p t i o n / s o l u t i o n . A s v e r y s i m p l e e x a m p l e m a y b e a c l a i m f o r d e l a y s d u e t o a b n o r m a l w e a t h e r : t h e c o n t r a c t o r m a y o f f e r t o l a y 5 0 m m o f c r u s h e d s t o n e a n d i n d o i n g s o c o n t i n u e w o r k i n g w i t h o u t c l a i m i n g f o r a d e l a y . T h e t r a d e - o f f i s p a y i n g f o r t h e e x t r a c r u s h e d s t o n e v e r s u s p a y i n g f o r t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t i m e . T h i s t y p e o f o u t c o m e i s w h a t a r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g i s i n t e n d e d t o p r o d u c e . Q 1 P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r , a l t h o u g h i t i s c l e a r t o f o l l o w i t i i s i n c o m p l e t e a n d w i t h a f e w m i s t a k e s . T h e r e i s n o d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n s i m p l e a n d c o m p l e x p r o j e c t s a t t h e s t a r t o f t h e f l o w c h a r t . I w o u l d n o t h a v e c o m b i n e d C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y w i t h P r i c i n g S t r a t e g y b u t p l a c e d o n e o n t h e r i g h t h a n d s i d e a n d o n e o n t h e l e f t h a n d s i d e w i t h t h e c o n t r a c t c h o i c e s i n t h e m i d d l e . T h i s w o u l d h a v e p r o v i d e d y o u t h e o p t i o n o f s t a r t i n g e i t h e r f r o m t h e C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y o r t h e P r i c i n g O p t i o n s t o n a r r o w d o w n y o u r c h o i c e s .
T h e r a t i o n a l e b e h i n d t h i s q u e s t i o n w a s f o r y o u t o u s e t h e M 3 . P 0 7 p r e s e n t a t i o n S l i d e 2 0 a n d a d d i n g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n g i n e e r i n g w o r k s t o t h e t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e f l o w c h a r t t h a t y o u w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n s t r u c t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f l o w c h a r t i n S l i d e 1 9 ( e x t r a c t e d f r o m C I D B S F U ) b u t a d d i n g t o t h e f l o w c h a r t t h e p r i c i n g s t r a t e g y a s p e r t a b l e i n S l i d e 2 0 . T h e s i m p l e s t w a y o f d o i n g t h i s i s b y c o l o u r c o d i n g t h e S l i d e 2 0 c e l l s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d t o a y e s o r a n o a s y o u g o a l o n g ( t h e S F U f l o w c h a r t w o r k s o n t h e b u b b l e s o r t p r i n c i p l e ) .
T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e m i s t a k e s / o m i s s i o n s i n t h e f l o w c h a r t :
- N E C i s a l s o s u i t a b l e w i t h d e s i g n b y c o n t r a c t o r
- G C C i n c l u d e s s i m p l i f i e d a n d s h o r t f o r m c o n t r a c t s
- C o m p l e x w o r k s : t h e r e a r e a c o u p l e o f o p t i o n s m i s s i n g i n t h e C o n t r a c t S t r a t e g y i . . e . M a n a g e m e n t C o n t r a c t a n d C o n s t r u c t i o n M a n a g e m e n t C o n t r a c t
Q 2 A c c e p t a b l e a n s w e r . W h e n y o u r e p l y t o a C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m y o u m u s t a l w a y s m a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o n t r a c t c l a u s e s o n w h i c h y o u r e l y i n y o u r r e s p o n s e , i n o t h e r w o r d s y o u m u s t p r o v i d e a r e a s o n e d r e s p o n s e t o a v o i d a s m u c h a s p r a c t i c a b l y p o s s i b l e d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u r d e c i s i o n s . C l a u s e s 1 0 . 1 . 1 a n d 1 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 s e t o u t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t m u s t b e s u b m i t t e d w i t h e a c h c l a i m , y o u r r e s p o n s e s h o u l d f o l l o w s u i t .
C l a i m 1 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e c l a i m i s v a l i d b u t t i m e b a r r e d ( C l a u s e 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 1 a n d C l a u s e 1 0 . 1 . 4 )
C l a i m 2 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m a s a g e n e r a l s t r i k e i s a n e x c e p t e d r i < �s k ( C l a u s e 8 . 3 . 1 . 4 ) . S i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e s a r e g e n e r a l l y d e e m e d C o n t r a c t o r s r i s k s h o w e v e r t h e C o n t r a c t o r c o u l d b e s u i t e d t o u s e C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 4 i f t h e s t r i k e w a s a s i t e s p e c i f i c s t r i k e a n d t h e C o n t r a c t o r w a s a t t e m p t i n g t o p r o v e t h a t i t w a s a d i s r u p t i o n e n t i r e l y b e y o n d h i s c o n t r o l .
C l a i m 3 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e C o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 2 ( a b n o r m a l c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s ) . T h e C o n t r a c t D a t a w o u l d i n c l u d e r a i n f a l l r e c o r d s a n d t h e f o r m u l a t o b e u s e d f o r c a l c u l a t i n g a d d i t i o n a l t i m e t h a t c a n b e c l a i m e d .
C l a i m 4 ( c o n t r a c t c l a u s e n u m b e r ? ) . T h e c l a i m i s a v a l i d c l a i m . T h e c o n t r a c t o r c a n c l a i m i n t e r m s o f C l a u s e 2 . 3 . 1 a n d / o r C l a u s e 5 . 1 2 . 2 . 1 p r o v i d e d h e c a n p r o v e t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n a d d i t i o n a l w o r k a n d / o r d e l a y o r b o t h ( t h e o n u s o f p r o v i n g t h a t t h e r e v i s e d d r a w i n g s r e s u l t e d i n d e l a y b e c a u s e o f a d d i t i o n a l w o r k r e s t s s q u a r e l y o n t h e c o n t r a c t o r s s h o u l d e r s ) .
Q 3 P l e a s e r e s u b m i t y o u r a n s w e r i t i s t o o b r i e f a n d i n s u f f i c i e n t l y d e t a i l e d . T h e N E C p r o v i d e s p r o b a b l y o n e o f t h e b e s t m e t h o d o l o g i e s f o r a v o i d i n g c o n f l i c t ( e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s ) h o w e v e r i n t h i s i n s t a n c e t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e C o n t r a c t o r s c l a i m i s w h a t h a s t r i g g e r e d t h e d i s a g r e e m e n t i . e . t h e r i s k h a s m a t e r i a l i s e d a n d a p r o c e s s t o r e d u c e i t s e f f e c t s w a s n o t i m p l e m e n t e d a t i n c e p t i o n . T h e r a t i o n a l e o f e a r l y w a r n i n g s a n d r i s k r e d u c t i o n m e e t i n g s i s p r e c i s e l y t o a v o i d c o n f l i c t ( d e a l w i t h t h e s y m p t o m s f i r s t b e f o r e t h e s i c k n e s s s e t s i n ) a s t h e r i s k s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b e f o r e h a n d a s w e l l a s t h e m e t h o d o l o g i e s t o b e s t d e a l w i t h t h e m t h e r e f o r e m o s t l y a v o i d i n g c l a i m s o n w h i c h t h e r e m a y b e d i s a g r e e m e n t a f t e r t h e c l a i m h a s b e e n s u b m i t t e d . F i n d i n g a s o l u t i o n w h i c h b o t h p a r t i e s a c c e p t t o b r i d g e t h e d i v i d e b e t w e e n C o n t r a c t o r s w a n t s a n d E m p l o y e r s c o n c e s s i o n s i s n o t a l w a y s t h a t s i m p l e o r s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d . W h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r i s n o t a l w a y s w h a t i s c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t ; a s t h e E m p l o y e r s A g e n t y o u w o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o m a k e d e c i s i o n s w h i c h a r e c o n t r a c t u a l l y c o r r e c t a n d n o t n e c e s s a r i l y c o n t r a c t u a l l y f a i r . T h e E m p l o y e r m a y d e c i d e t o o v e r r u l e y o u r d e c i s i o n a n d d e c i d e t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s a s o p p o s e d t o c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y t o t h e d e c i s i o n ( t h i s i s f r e q u e n t l y t h e c a s e i n t i m e b a r r e d c l a i m s ) b u t a s a r u l e y o u r d u t y i s t o a p p l y c o n t r a c t u a l c o n f o r m i t y a n d n o t c o n t r a c t u a l f a i r n e s s . T h e p r o c e s s e s y o u h a v e s u g g e s t e d a l b e i t t h r o u g h a n i n d e p e n d e n t t h i r d p a r t y m a y j u s t r e h a s h p r o c e s s e s p r e v i o u s l y u s e d b y e i t h e r p a r t y i n s u b m i t t i n g a c l a i m o r a d j u d i c a t i n g t h e c l a i m a n d m a y n o t n e c e s s a r i l y p r o d u c e a n o u t c o m e t h a t i s a c c e p t e d b y b o t h p a r t i e s . Y o u n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h b e f o r e h a n d w h a t y o u r E m p l o y e r i s p r e p a r e d t o c o n c e d e o t h e r w i s e y o u o r t h e t h i r d p a r t y m a y b e a t t e m p t i n g t o f i n d a s o l u t i o n w h i c h c a n n o t b e i m p l e m e n t e d i n w h i c h c a s e a d i s p u t e i s u n a v o i d a b l e a n d a l l y o u a r e d o i n g i s d e l a y i n g t h e i n e v i t a b l e . W h i l s t t h e C o n t r a c t o r d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t o b e y o u r f r i e n d a s u c c e s s f u l p r o j e c t i s u s u a l l y t h e r e s u l t o f a c o m b i n e d e f f o r t w h e r e s y n e r g i e s a r e e x p l o i t e d f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f b o t h C o n t r a c t o r a n d E m p l o y e r . A n y o n e s i d e d a p p r o a c h t o c o n t r a c t m a n a g e m e n t w i l l i n e v i t a b l y r e s u l t i n a c o n t r a c t f r a u g h t w i t h d i s p u t e s . � � � � � � � � E X � � & = P � � B U � � @ S � � 5 H � � * � L _
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 4 1 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � � � ] & ` �� � & � �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 4 5 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 5 1 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 5 3 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � � � ] & ` �� � & � �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 5 4 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 6 2 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � o � ] & ` �� < & � �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 6 5 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � o � ] & ` �� < & � �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 6 6 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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V i e w P i c t u r e 6 7 V i e w ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � � � ] & ` �� < ( � �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 6 8 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � � � ] & ` �� < & � �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 6 9 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 7 1 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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d e t a i l P i c t u r e 7 2 h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / i m a g e s / d e t a i l . g i f ���y����� � K� ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �
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���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� �� ���y����� � K� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� ��
���y����� � K� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 ���y����� � K� � h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 yX��; H�,�]ą'c �� � Sheet7g g ����D
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Named Ranges HB 8 @ _PID_HLINKS � A B � k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 M B ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 k 1 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 L H ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 m ; ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 M I ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 k 1 ����
H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 L I ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 m ; ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 k 0 ����
H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 M D ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 M C ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 M E ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 M F ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 M G ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 m : ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 k 3 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 N A ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 m 9 ���� h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 k 0 ���� H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 M H ���� i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 m : ���� ! h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 k 1 ���� " H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 L F ���� # i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 m ; ���� $ h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 k 0 ���� % H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 M @ ���� & i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 m : ���� ' h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 k 0 ���� ( H h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t s v i e w . p h p ? C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 M B ���� ) i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 m : ���� * h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 M B i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 3 L H i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 m ; h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 9 M I i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 8 L I i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 m ; h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 8 M D i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 5 M C i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 2 M E
i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 4 M F i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 m :
h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 7 M G i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 6 N A i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 m 9 h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 2 0 M H i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 9 L F i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 m ; h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 0 7 M @ i h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A s s i g n m e n t s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1 m : h h t t p : / / w w w . c e s a . c o . z a / c c e c o n v e n o r s / C C E S t u d e n t A c t i v i t i e s l i s t . p h p ? s h o w m a s t e r = C C E S t u d e n t s & C C E S t u d e n t I D = 1 1 1
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����
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